What is Diabetes? What are the Types of Diabetes?
December 4, 2020 Heart Diseases 1372 ViewsDiabetes
There are many diseases due to disturbances in our body. One of these diseases is diabetes. Diabetes is one such disease that does not leave the patient. However, with some treatment, we can control it. In earlier times, this disease used to happen only to adult people. But nowadays this disease is affecting people of every age group. The main reason for this is bad eating habits. Consuming a properly balanced diet can help in controlling diabetes. Let us get detailed information on the causes symptoms treatments and types of diabetes in today’s article.
- What is Diabetes?
- What are the Types of Diabetes?
- What are the Causes of Diabetes?
- What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
- What are the Treatments for Diabetes?
- What are the Home Remedies for Diabetes?
- What Precautions to take in Diabetes?
What is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in which the level of glucose or sugar increases in the blood. Our body gets glucose by eating food. The hormone called insulin helps in moving this glucose into the cells to provide them energy. The importance of insulin must be understood before understanding diabetes disease. Insulin is a hormone that controls the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats in the body. Glucose cannot enter the body cells without the help of insulin. It gets accumulated in the blood vessels. In such a situation, the cells in the body do not get enough energy to carry out their functions. It makes the person diabetic.
What are the Types of Diabetes?
Diabetes is mainly of two types.
- Type 1 – This type of diabetes occurs mostly in young children or boys below 20 years. In Type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin.
- Type 2 – Of all the people affected by diabetes, most of them have type 2 diabetes. In Type 2 diabetes, insulin is produced in the body, but it does not work properly, or insulin is not produced in sufficient quantity as required by the body.
What are the Causes of Diabetes?
There are many reasons for diabetes.
- Consuming a high amount of junk food increases calories and fat in the body, due to which sugar level increases in the blood.
- Diabetes is caused due to genetic reasons also.
- Diabetes can occur due to obesity or excess body weight.
- Not doing any physical activity or exercise can also increase the risk of diabetes.
- Excessive stress can also cause diabetes.
- Excessive smoking also increases the risk of diabetes.
- Consuming certain medicines without the doctor’s advice can also cause diabetes.
- Consuming a high amount of tea, cold drinks, and sugary drinks increase the risk of diabetes.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
- Increased hunger
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue and weakness
- Slow healing of cuts
- Frequent urination
- Skin infections
- Skin rashes
- Dry skin
- Weight loss
- Increased thirst
What are the Treatments for Diabetes?
- For the treatment of diabetes, the doctor advises the patients to eat healthy food and do physical activities such as exercise and yoga to keep the sugar level under control.
- To control diabetes, doctors first check the patient’s blood glucose level. There are two methods to perform this blood glucose test.
- The first method involves testing blood glucose on an empty stomach, while the second method involves testing blood glucose after eating.
- After testing, certain medicines, such as metformin, are prescribed to control the sugar level. It is given only to patients with Type 2 diabetes.
- Sulfonylurea drugs stimulate the production of insulin and help the body to insulin in a better way.
- Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes should have their eye retina, cataract, etc. checked once a year.
What are the Home Remedies for Diabetes?
- Blackberries should be consumed to keep diabetes under control. Blackberries contain many antioxidants that help in the production of insulin, due to which the blood sugar remains within the normal level.
- Make a paste by grinding 8 to 10 leaves of hibiscus (gudhal), then mix it in a glass of water and keep it overnight. Wake up in the morning and consume it. Hibiscus leaves contain a high amount of folic acid. It proves very effective in controlling diabetes.
- The juice of drumstick leaves acts as a panacea in diabetes. Drumstick leaves contain abundant ascorbic acid that controls the sugar level and increases insulin production, thereby strengthening the immune system.
- Diabetic people should chew 8 to 10 neem leaves daily as the antiviral properties of neem help in controlling the sugar level in the body.
What Precautions to take in Diabetes?
- Diabetic people should do physical activities like exercise and yoga daily. In yoga, doing asanas like Anulom, Vilom, Kapalbharati is beneficial for diabetic patients.
- Diabetic people should always avoid injury to their feet.
- People with diabetes should have their blood sugar level tested regularly.
- Avoid excessive oil and spices and eat nutritious food daily.
If you want information and treatment about diabetes, then immediately contact a Diabetologist.
