Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Anaphylactic Shock
December 7, 2020 Lifestyle Diseases 1080 ViewsAnaphylactic Shock Meaning
Anaphylactic shock is a disorder that has serious effects on the body. It is an allergic reaction that can be potentially life-threatening. If you are allergic to any substance, then you should not consume those substances. Apart from this, a person’s health can deteriorate rapidly due to some animal attack like a scorpion sting, snake bite, bee sting, etc. Their effect starts in a few minutes and weakens the immunity of the body and as a result, the person can go into shock. Apart from this, the person starts having difficulty in breathing along with low BP. Symptoms such as dizziness, vomiting, may occur if the BP suddenly drops. However, allergic reactions can be caused by some medicines, food, or insect bites. In such cases, one needs to go to the hospital immediately, so that proper treatment can be done. In today’s article, we will give detailed information about Anaphylactic Shock.
- What are the Causes of Anaphylactic Shock?
- What are the Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock?
- What is the Treatment for Anaphylactic Shock?
- How to Prevent Anaphylactic Shock?
What are the Causes of Anaphylactic Shock?
- Anaphylaxis can be caused by many substances. However, it depends on the person which substances they are allergic to. Let us explain further. Substances that trigger an anaphylactic shock include medicines, penicillin, food items like peanuts, ant bites, bee stings, etc. A mild anaphylactic reaction can be caused by certain sedative medicines, latex, and high-intensity exercise. If the person does not know the cause of the allergy, it should be discussed with a physician.
Risk factors of anaphylaxis –
- If any person has already suffered an anaphylactic shock, then he may have a severe reaction again in the future.
- If someone in your family has experienced anaphylactic shock due to exercise, others may be at risk of anaphylaxis.
- If there is an allergy or asthma problem, there may be an increased risk of anaphylaxis.
What are the Symptoms of Anaphylactic Shock?
Symptoms of anaphylaxis appear in a few minutes after exposure to the allergen. The symptoms may stay for half an hour or longer. Let us explain the symptoms further.
- Weakness and loss of consciousness
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea (Read more: Diarrhea)
- A weak and rapid pulse
- Sore throat
- Feeling a lump in the throat
- Swollen tongue or lips
- Difficulty breathing
- Feeling too warm
- Skin allergy
- Itchy skin
- Pale skin
- If severe symptoms are seen in a child or an elder, contact the doctor immediately.
What is the Treatment for Anaphylactic Shock?
- In case of an allergic shock, if the patient has difficulty breathing or reduced heartbeat, then it is a state of emergency. If symptoms of anaphylaxis are seen, then an ambulance should be called immediately. Take the person in an ambulance comfortably, check the breathing rate and heart rate of the affected person, epinephrine or antihistamine should be taken by the affected person for treatment.
- Often people who have been affected by anaphylaxis keep an autoinjector with them. This device consists of a syringe that is injected into the thighs.
- If the problem of anaphylaxis is increased due to insect bites, immunotherapy can be used to avoid such risk in the future.
- Some people are unable to get the treatment for anaphylaxis, they must follow some precautions. For example, stay away from substances that promote allergy. You should always carry epinephrine with you. Apart from this, the doctor may prescribe to take antihistamines.
How to Prevent Anaphylactic Shock?
Some of the following things should be kept in mind to prevent anaphylactic shock. Let us explain in detail.
- If you are allergic to any medications, talk to a doctor about it. After immunotherapy, stay in the clinic so that you can tell the doctor if there is any allergic reaction.
- A medical alert necklace or bracelet is available in the market. If you have any type of allergy, use them.
- You should always keep some emergency medicines with you. So that in case of any emergency, you can use them. But take care that epinephrine does not expire.
- If you are allergic to insect bites, be cautious when going in a forest. Wear full-sleeves clothes and shoes on the feet. Do not wear perfumes or other fragrances. Avoid slapping the insects.
- If you are allergic to any food item, carefully read the labels before consuming any product. Apart from this, when eating out, ask about the ingredients used in the dish.
If you need more information about anaphylactic shock and the treatment of anaphylactic shock, you can contact Internal Medicine or Physician.
We aim to provide you information through the article. We do not recommend any medication, treatment, and home remedies. You can get good advice from your doctor because no one else is better than them.
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