ACL Reconstruction

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most popular treatments in sports medicine.  It is done to reconstruct the ligament in the center of the knee. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) connects the shin bone to the thigh bone. A tear of this ligament can cause the knee to give way during physical activity.

 

Know More About Surgery

ACL reconstruction may be required in the following conditions:

  • Popping sensation in the knee.
  • Severe pain
  • Inability to continue an activity.
  • Rapid swelling.
  • Loss of range of motion.
  • A feeling of instability with weight bearing.

Before the reconstruction, the following methods of diagnosis need to be performed:

  • X-rays
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Ultrasound. 

General or epidural anesthesia is typically used during ACL reconstruction. An ACL reconstruction is usually done through small incisions. The surgeon removes the damaged ligament and then replaces it with a segment of a tendon from the patient's body or from a dead donor. 

The risks involved in ACL reconstruction procedure are:

  • knee pain or stiffness
  • poor healing of the graft
  • graft failure after returning to the sport.

Once the patient recovers from the anesthesia, he or she can go home later that same day. But before they go home, they will have to practice walking with crutches and may be asked to wear a knee brace or splint to help protect the graft.