Thrombolysis or thrombolytic therapy is a type of treatment for a blood clot formed inside a blood vessel.
Medications are used to dissolve or break up the blood clot. The blood clots can grow, break loose, and cut off the blood supply to the tissues and organs. This can lead to complications like heart attack and stroke (a condition in which the blood supply to the brain is stopped).
Thrombolysis can be performed as a pre-planned procedure or emergency procedure. Although it is a minor procedure, it may still have some complications.
Purpose: Thrombolysis is used for the following types of treatment:
Symptoms:
The symptoms of thrombolysis vary depending on the site of the blood clot. Some of the symptoms of different types of blood clots are:
1. Pulmonary embolism:
2. Heart attack due to a clot in the coronary (heart) arteries:
3. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
4. Blood clot in the arteries of the intestines:
5. Clot in the brain:
6. Shock:
The complications of thrombolysis are:
Consult the doctor if any of the following symptoms are noticed following a thrombolytic therapy:
You may be asked to take blood-thinning medications after the procedure.
In case of a blood clot that recurs, or has not dissolved completely, other treatment procedures may be required.
{{x.qualifications}}
{{y.day}}: {{y.slot}}
Thrombolysis or thrombolytic therapy is a type of treatment for a blood clot formed inside a blood vessel.
Medications are used to dissolve or break up the blood clot. The blood clots can grow, break loose, and cut off the blood supply to the tissues and organs. This can lead to complications like heart attack and stroke (a condition in which the blood supply to the brain is stopped).
Thrombolysis can be performed as a pre-planned procedure or emergency procedure. Although it is a minor procedure, it may still have some complications.
Types: The different types of thrombolysis are:
1. Catheter-based thrombolysis: It involves making an incision in the groin region through which the doctor will insert a long, flexible, thin tube known as a catheter. The doctor will guide the catheter to the site of the blood clot and inject certain medications or use some special instruments for breaking up the clot.
2. Intravenous thrombolysis: This procedure involves injecting certain medications through an IV. This medicine travels to the clot site and dissolves it or breaks it up.
The commonly used clot-busting drugs or thrombolytic agents include:
Purpose: Thrombolysis is used for the following types of treatment:
Symptoms:
The symptoms of thrombolysis vary depending on the site of the blood clot. Some of the symptoms of different types of blood clots are:
1. Pulmonary embolism:
2. Heart attack due to a clot in the coronary (heart) arteries:
3. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
4. Blood clot in the arteries of the intestines:
5. Clot in the brain:
6. Shock:
The complications of thrombolysis are:
Consult the doctor if any of the following symptoms are noticed following a thrombolytic therapy:
You may be asked to take blood-thinning medications after the procedure.
In case of a blood clot that recurs, or has not dissolved completely, other treatment procedures may be required.
Thrombolysis is a treatment done to dissolve dangerous blood clots in the blood vessels, improving the flow of blood, and preventing damage to the organs and tissues.
The different types of thrombolysis include:
The most commonly used thrombolytic agents include:
Thrombolysis is performed for the treatment of the following:
Depending on where the blood clot is present, the symptoms vary. The following symptoms are associated with blood clots present in different locations:
1. Heart attack due to a clot in the coronary (heart) arteries:
2. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
Swelling, pain, or redness in the veins of the legs or pelvis area
3.Blood clot in the arteries of the intestines:
4. Clot in the brain:
5. Pulmonary embolism:
6. Shock:
Thrombolysis is contraindicated in the following cases:
The patient is first examined by the doctor physically to check for the symptoms. The following diagnostic tests may be recommended before thrombolysis:
The following preparation may be required for a thrombolysis procedure:
The procedure of thrombolysis varies depending on the type and site of blood clot present, and whether it is being performed as an emergency or a pre-planned procedure.
The doctor may prescribe some painkillers to control the pain and discomfort of the patient.
Consult the doctor if any of the following symptoms are noticed following a thrombolytic therapy:
The doctor may recommend blood-thinning medications to be taken after the procedure.
In case of a recurrent blood clot, or a clot that has not dissolved completely, other treatment modalities may be required.
Depending on the site of the blood clot, the following doctors can perform thrombolytic therapy:
Some of the complications associated with thrombolysis include: