The conditions in which a Spinal Fusion is required are:
- Spondylolisthesis
- Fracture
- Spinal stenosis
- Degenerative disc disease
- Infection
- Tumor
The diagnostic methods carried out before a Spinal Fusion are:
- Physical examination
- Medical history
- CT Scan
- MRI
A bone like material is placed between two vertebrae which may be secured with plates, screws & rods so that they can heal into one unit. It mimics the normal healing process of a broken bone. It immobilizes those parts of the spine. Hence can lead to additional stress & strain on the vertebrae above & below the fused portion.
The risks involved in a Spinal Fusion surgery are:
- Infection
- Poor wound healing
- Bleeding
- Blood clots
- Injury to nerves
- Injury to blood vessels
- Pain
After a Spinal Fusion Surgery, it is essential to keep in mind the following:
- To relieve pain apply ice for first 48-72 hours on the painful areas & then apply heat.
- Medications for pain can also be taken.
- Limited physical activity is advised to reduce swelling in the area.
- To avoid pressure on the knees, sleep in a fetal position or with a pillow between the legs.
- Avoid heavy lifting or twisting the legs.