Phaco Surgery

This type of cataract surgery makes use of ultrasonic waves to break the eye lens into small pieces, which will then be suctioned out of the eye using a vacuum. The damaged lens is then replaced with an artificial lens.

Know More About Surgery
  • A cataract is a condition in which there is a clouding of the eye lens, which may lead to loss of vision.
  • Restoration of full and clear vision compromised due to cataracts needs surgery.
  • Phaco surgery involves the removal and replacement of the damaged lens with permanent artificial lenses.
  1. Physical examination: The ophthalmologist examines your eye. Your symptoms and medical history are noted.
  2. Visual acuity test: This test helps in measuring how well you can read a series of letters on an eye chart.
  3. Slit-lamp examination: A slit lamp may be used to check the structures at the front of the eyes and detect the presence of any abnormalities that may be present.
  4. Retinal exam: Some eye drops will be put in the eye to open the eye pupil wide. An ophthalmoscope or a slit lamp will then be used to check for any signs of cataracts.
  5. Applanation tonometry: This test helps in measuring the fluid pressure in the eye.
  6. Eye and orbit ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves are used in this test to obtain clear images of the eye and the eye orbit. This will help the doctor to choose the correct type of intraocular lens (IOL) for you.

 

  1. The procedure is usually performed after the application of anesthetic drops. In some cases, the procedure may be performed under general anesthesia (the patient is put to sleep during the procedure).
  2. A lid speculum is placed by the doctor to keep the eye open.
  3. The doctor will make two small incisions, one in the cornea region and the other where the cornea will meet the sclera (white portion of the eye).
  4. A bent needle will then be inserted into the frontal compartment of the eye, also known as the anterior chamber.
  5. A circular opening is then created on the anterior capsule.
  6. A small pen-like instrument, known as a phaco probe, powered by ultrasonic energy is then inserted into the eye.
  7. This device is activated and high-frequency ultrasound waves will be emitted from the probe to break the clouded part of the lens into small pieces, known as emulsification.
  8. The emulsified pieces of the eye lens are suctioned out from the eye through aspiration or irrigation.
  9. During this process, the posterior capsule will be kept intact as it will later be used as a scaffold for an artificial intraocular lens.
  10. The intraocular lens will be placed inside the lens capsule safely.
  11. The corneal incisions are usually self-healing and stitches will usually not be needed after the procedure.
  12. The procedure usually takes 20 to 30 minutes to complete.

 

Phaco surgery may be associated with the following complications:

  1. Posterior capsule opacification leading to cloudiness in the eye
  2. Dryness of eyes
  3. Double vision 
  4. Infection
  5. Inflammation
  6. Corneal swelling
  7. Loss of vision
  8. Retinal detachment 
  • You will have blurry vision for some time after the procedure.
  • You will be monitored for one to two hours after the procedure until the effect of anesthesia wear off, after which you can go home.
  • You will need someone to drive you home after the procedure, as your vision will still be blurry.
  • You will be prescribed medications and antibiotic drops, that need to be used for seven to ten days after surgery.


Home remedies:

The following home care tips may help in quicker recovery after phaco surgery:

  • Take adequate rest and sleep well after surgery.
  • Use the prescribed medications and eye drops as directed. The steroid eye drops will help in reducing inflammation and antibiotic eye drops will help in preventing infection.
  • Avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing a protective eye shield.
  • Start driving only after your doctor approves, or after the vision stabilizes and there is an improvement in the coordination of the eye with the lens.
  • Take at least two to three days off from work after surgery.
  • Avoid heavy lifting, bending over, exercising, and other activities that may put a strain on the eye.
  • Sleep on your back or on the opposite side of the operated eye to avoid applying direct pressure on the operated eye.
  • Avoid any water or soap from entering the eye, as they can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.
  • Avoid rubbing or poking your eye.
  • Avoid swimming, applying any lotion or face cream, using any makeup products, and coloring the hair until the doctor approves the same.

Benefits:

Phaco surgery has the following benefits:

  • Quick recovery
  • Small incision
  • No need for stitches
  • Good stability to the implanted intraocular lens
  • Minimal surgical downtime
  • Cost-effective 

Cost of phaco surgery in India- 

The cost of phaco surgery in Mumbai is between INR 25,000 to INR 1,30,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Delhi is between INR 22,000 to INR 1,25,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Bangalore is between INR 22,000 to INR 1,25,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Chennai is between INR 20,000 to INR 1,20,000.

Phaco Surgery Cost from trusted Hospitals in New Delhi

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Phaco Surgery

This type of cataract surgery makes use of ultrasonic waves to break the eye lens into small pieces, which will then be suctioned out of the eye using a vacuum. The damaged lens is then replaced with an artificial lens.

Symptoms

  • A cataract is a condition in which there is a clouding of the eye lens, which may lead to loss of vision.
  • Restoration of full and clear vision compromised due to cataracts needs surgery.
  • Phaco surgery involves the removal and replacement of the damaged lens with permanent artificial lenses.

Diagnosis

  1. Physical examination: The ophthalmologist examines your eye. Your symptoms and medical history are noted.
  2. Visual acuity test: This test helps in measuring how well you can read a series of letters on an eye chart.
  3. Slit-lamp examination: A slit lamp may be used to check the structures at the front of the eyes and detect the presence of any abnormalities that may be present.
  4. Retinal exam: Some eye drops will be put in the eye to open the eye pupil wide. An ophthalmoscope or a slit lamp will then be used to check for any signs of cataracts.
  5. Applanation tonometry: This test helps in measuring the fluid pressure in the eye.
  6. Eye and orbit ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves are used in this test to obtain clear images of the eye and the eye orbit. This will help the doctor to choose the correct type of intraocular lens (IOL) for you.

 

Treatment

  1. The procedure is usually performed after the application of anesthetic drops. In some cases, the procedure may be performed under general anesthesia (the patient is put to sleep during the procedure).
  2. A lid speculum is placed by the doctor to keep the eye open.
  3. The doctor will make two small incisions, one in the cornea region and the other where the cornea will meet the sclera (white portion of the eye).
  4. A bent needle will then be inserted into the frontal compartment of the eye, also known as the anterior chamber.
  5. A circular opening is then created on the anterior capsule.
  6. A small pen-like instrument, known as a phaco probe, powered by ultrasonic energy is then inserted into the eye.
  7. This device is activated and high-frequency ultrasound waves will be emitted from the probe to break the clouded part of the lens into small pieces, known as emulsification.
  8. The emulsified pieces of the eye lens are suctioned out from the eye through aspiration or irrigation.
  9. During this process, the posterior capsule will be kept intact as it will later be used as a scaffold for an artificial intraocular lens.
  10. The intraocular lens will be placed inside the lens capsule safely.
  11. The corneal incisions are usually self-healing and stitches will usually not be needed after the procedure.
  12. The procedure usually takes 20 to 30 minutes to complete.

 

Risks

Phaco surgery may be associated with the following complications:

  1. Posterior capsule opacification leading to cloudiness in the eye
  2. Dryness of eyes
  3. Double vision 
  4. Infection
  5. Inflammation
  6. Corneal swelling
  7. Loss of vision
  8. Retinal detachment 

After Procedure

  • You will have blurry vision for some time after the procedure.
  • You will be monitored for one to two hours after the procedure until the effect of anesthesia wear off, after which you can go home.
  • You will need someone to drive you home after the procedure, as your vision will still be blurry.
  • You will be prescribed medications and antibiotic drops, that need to be used for seven to ten days after surgery.


Home remedies:

The following home care tips may help in quicker recovery after phaco surgery:

  • Take adequate rest and sleep well after surgery.
  • Use the prescribed medications and eye drops as directed. The steroid eye drops will help in reducing inflammation and antibiotic eye drops will help in preventing infection.
  • Avoid direct exposure to sunlight by wearing a protective eye shield.
  • Start driving only after your doctor approves, or after the vision stabilizes and there is an improvement in the coordination of the eye with the lens.
  • Take at least two to three days off from work after surgery.
  • Avoid heavy lifting, bending over, exercising, and other activities that may put a strain on the eye.
  • Sleep on your back or on the opposite side of the operated eye to avoid applying direct pressure on the operated eye.
  • Avoid any water or soap from entering the eye, as they can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.
  • Avoid rubbing or poking your eye.
  • Avoid swimming, applying any lotion or face cream, using any makeup products, and coloring the hair until the doctor approves the same.

Benefits:

Phaco surgery has the following benefits:

  • Quick recovery
  • Small incision
  • No need for stitches
  • Good stability to the implanted intraocular lens
  • Minimal surgical downtime
  • Cost-effective 

Cost of phaco surgery in India- 

The cost of phaco surgery in Mumbai is between INR 25,000 to INR 1,30,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Delhi is between INR 22,000 to INR 1,25,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Bangalore is between INR 22,000 to INR 1,25,000.
The cost of phaco surgery in Chennai is between INR 20,000 to INR 1,20,000.

FAQ Section

Q. What is phaco surgery?

A. Phaco surgery or phacoemulsification is a type of eye surgery performed to treat cataracts.

 

Q. Which doctor performs phaco surgery?

A. Phaco surgery is performed by an ophthalmologist.

Q. How does phaco surgery treat cataracts?

A. Phaco surgery involves the use of ultrasonic energy to emulsify the clouded portion of the natural eye lens. After the removal of the clouded portion of the eye lens, an intraocular lens (IOL) will be implanted in the eye, which will allow the patient to see clearly.

 

Q. What are the different types of artificial lenses that may be used for phaco surgery?

A. The different types of artificial intraocular lenses (IOLs) that can be used to replace the natural eye lens to provide clear vision include:

  1. Monofocal lens (provides clear vision at a single distance, near or far)
  2. Multifocal lens (provides clear vision at two distances, near and far)
  3. Trifocal lens (provides clear vision at all distances, far, near, and intermediate)
  4. Toric lens (addresses the cylindrical power)

Q. Is phaco surgery safe?

A. Yes, phaco surgery is a safe procedure and has minimal chances of serious complications. Phaco surgery is considered to be one of the safest and most efficient techniques for cataract removal.

 

Q. How long does phaco surgery take?

A. Phaco surgery usually takes 20 to 30 minutes to complete.

Q. Do I need to stay in the hospital after phaco surgery?

A. Most patients can go home within a couple of hours after phaco surgery and do not need a hospital stay after the procedure.

 

Q. Can I watch television after phaco surgery?

A. Watching television and other digital screens such as computers and mobile phones is permissible in moderation one day after phaco surgery. Watching too much television can decrease the blink rate, which may lead to dryness of the eyes.

Q. Can I cook after undergoing phaco surgery?

A. It is recommended to avoid cooking for five to seven days after phaco surgery. This is because the steam from the cooking may lead to dryness in the eyes, which should be avoided during the healing period.

 

Q. What is the cost of phaco surgery in India?

A. The cost of phaco surgery in India will vary depending on several factors, including the type of IOL used, the condition of the eye being treated, the overall health of the patient, and the expertise of the ophthalmologist performing the procedure.
On average, the cost of phaco surgery in India is between INR 20,000 to INR 1,30,000.

Q. Can I go walking after phaco surgery?

A. You can commence light exercises like walking and yoga one day after phaco surgery. However, you should avoid heavy exercises and strenuous activities fie one month after the surgery.

 

Q. Can I take a bath after phaco surgery?

A. You can take a bath from the shoulder downwards immediately after phaco surgery. However, you can have a head bath or wash your hair with shampoo only one week after the surgery.

Q. How long will it take to recover completely after phaco surgery?

A. Complete recovery following phaco surgery may take four to six weeks.

 

Q. Is phaco surgery painful?

A. No, eye drops will be used to numb the eyes before the surgery and the patient will feel minimum or no pain during the procedure.

Q. What is the success rate of phaco surgery?

A. Most people do extremely well after phaco surgery. The surgery has a success rate of approximately 99%.

 

Q. What are the risks of phaco surgery?

A. Phaco surgery is a relatively safe procedure with minimal possibility of developing complications. However, in certain cases, the following complications may be associated with phaco surgery:

  1. Infection
  2. Inflammation
  3. Posterior capsule opacification 
  4. Loss of vision
  5. Double vision
  6. Dryness of eyes
  7. Bleeding
  8. Swelling
  9. Drooping of the eyelid
  10. Retinal detachment
  11. Secondary cataract 
  12. Glaucoma 

Q. Which eye drops are recommended after phaco surgery?

A. The doctor will recommend the following eye drops after phaco surgery:
Antibiotic eye drops
Lubricating eye drops 
Anti-inflammatory eye drops

 

Q. Can I get phaco surgery done in both eyes at the same time?

A. Although one can get a phaco surgery done in both eyes at the same time, it is generally not recommended to do so. This is because it can take a number of weeks for the eyes to heal after phaco surgery and the vision of the patient will be compromised during this time. It is therefore recommended to keep a gap of at least a couple of days between two phaco surgeries in the same patient.

Q. Can I use eye cosmetics following phaco surgery?

A. You can start using eye cosmetics only three months after phaco surgery.

 

Q. Can crying after phaco surgery cause eye lens displacement?

A. No, lens displacement can only occur due to vigorous rubbing of the eyes or forceful injury or trauma to the eye.

Q. What is the right time to undergo cataract surgery?

A. When one feels that his or her daily activities, like reading, watching television, and driving, are getting affected due to cataracts, it is best to visit an ophthalmologist and plan a cataract surgery. It is not advisable to wait for the cataract to advance, as advanced cases of cataracts have an increased risk of developing complications during surgery.