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Gastric Bypass Surgery
Gastric bypass surgery is performed for the purpose of weight loss as it shrinks the pathway for absorption of food due to by-passing a part of the digestive system. Gastric bypass surgery has proved to be extremely beneficial in reducing weight. Up to 70 % of the excess body weight will be lost after the surgery. The patient will not be able to eat large portions or quantities of food like before and will absorb fewer calories from food. This surgery will also result in higher metabolism due to hormonal changes. Problems such as high blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes will also decrease significantly after the surgery.
A gastric bypass surgery may be required in case of:
- Obesity
- Indigestion
- Nausea and Vomiting
The necessity of a weight loss surgery such as gastric bypass surgery can be diagnosed by measuring the BMI of the body.
Gastric Bypass Surgery is the most common weight loss surgery. In the standard approach, a stomach pouch is made with the help of vertical banding or stapling which limits the amount of food one can eat. A bypass of the intestine is made and attached in order to reduce the pathway for digestion. Another type is the Extensive gastric bypass surgery which involves the complete removal of the lower part of the stomach. The remaining part of the stomach is then attached to the small intestine.
There are chances of Pouch stretching in which the stomach may dilate over time and achieve its original size which would again increase the weight of the patient. There are also possibilities of breakdown of staple lines as well as stomal stenosis in which a constriction is formed between the stomach and the small intestine causing digestive disorders. Due to the decreased pathway of absorption of food after the surgery, deficiencies in vitamins and minerals may occur. Gastric bypass surgery may also result in dumping syndrome in which the food passes through the pathway too quickly which causes less absorption of nutrients.
Painkillers may be prescribed in order to get relief from pain. It is essential to remain hydrated after the surgery. The patient must get sufficient amount of rest and should keep the upper abdomen elevated using pillows or a recliner. The patient must clean up the area of incision using a wet towel, however, should avoid taking baths for at least 2 days after surgery. It is necessary to refrain from all kinds of physical activities for several days and not engage in strenuous exercises.
Gastric Bypass Surgery from best Hospitals and Doctors in Mumbai
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Gastric Bypass Surgery
Gastric bypass surgery is performed for the purpose of weight loss as it shrinks the pathway for absorption of food due to by-passing a part of the digestive system. Gastric bypass surgery has proved to be extremely beneficial in reducing weight. Up to 70 % of the excess body weight will be lost after the surgery. The patient will not be able to eat large portions or quantities of food like before and will absorb fewer calories from food. This surgery will also result in higher metabolism due to hormonal changes. Problems such as high blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes will also decrease significantly after the surgery.
Symptoms
A gastric bypass surgery may be required in case of:
- Obesity
- Indigestion
- Nausea and Vomiting
Diagnosis
The necessity of a weight loss surgery such as gastric bypass surgery can be diagnosed by measuring the BMI of the body.
Treatment
Gastric Bypass Surgery is the most common weight loss surgery. In the standard approach, a stomach pouch is made with the help of vertical banding or stapling which limits the amount of food one can eat. A bypass of the intestine is made and attached in order to reduce the pathway for digestion. Another type is the Extensive gastric bypass surgery which involves the complete removal of the lower part of the stomach. The remaining part of the stomach is then attached to the small intestine.
Risks
There are chances of Pouch stretching in which the stomach may dilate over time and achieve its original size which would again increase the weight of the patient. There are also possibilities of breakdown of staple lines as well as stomal stenosis in which a constriction is formed between the stomach and the small intestine causing digestive disorders. Due to the decreased pathway of absorption of food after the surgery, deficiencies in vitamins and minerals may occur. Gastric bypass surgery may also result in dumping syndrome in which the food passes through the pathway too quickly which causes less absorption of nutrients.
After Procedure
Painkillers may be prescribed in order to get relief from pain. It is essential to remain hydrated after the surgery. The patient must get sufficient amount of rest and should keep the upper abdomen elevated using pillows or a recliner. The patient must clean up the area of incision using a wet towel, however, should avoid taking baths for at least 2 days after surgery. It is necessary to refrain from all kinds of physical activities for several days and not engage in strenuous exercises.
FAQ Section
Bariatric surgery is a surgical procedure performed to cause weight loss by restricting the amount of food the stomach can accommodate. It is carried out with an aim to cause malabsorption of nutrients and gastric restriction. Procedures falling under Bariatric surgery often hormonal changes and entail their own risks.
Gastric bypass is one of the most common types of bariatric surgery in the world. It is done when diet and exercise haven't shown you any results or when you have serious health problems because of your weight.
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or simply called gastric bypass is a type of weight-loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created sack directly to the small intestine. After gastric bypass, swallowed food goes into this small pouch of the stomach and then directly into the small intestine, whereby bypassing most of the stomach and the first section of the small intestine.
- A person with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher
- Someone with BMI 35 or more and has a serious weight-related health problem like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, or severe sleep apnea
- A teenager who has gone through puberty and his BMI is 35 or more and has serious obesity-related health problems like type 2 diabetes or severe sleep apnea
- A person whose efforts to lose weight with diet and exercise have been unsuccessful.
Risks associated with the surgical procedure in gastric bypass surgery can include:
- Excessive bleeding
- Blood clots
- Infection
- Adverse reactions to anesthesia
- Leaks in your gastrointestinal system
- Lung or breathing problems
- Death (rare)
Longer term risks and complications of bypass surgery vary depending on the type of surgery and can
- include:
- Bowel obstruction
- Ulcers
- Vomiting
- Dumping syndrome, causing diarrhea, nausea or vomiting
- Gallstones
- Hernias
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- Malnutrition
- Stomach perforation
- Death (rare)
Gastric bypass surgery is able to lead to an average of 65% excessive weight loss after two years, which makes the procedure quite effective.
In India, gastric bypass bariatric surgery can costs anywhere between INR 250000to INR 500000.
A gastric bypass diet helps people who are recovering from gastric bypass surgery, which is also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, and to heal and to change their eating habits. Liquids For the first day or so after surgery, the patient is only allowed to drink clear liquids. Once the patient starts handling clear liquids, they can start having other liquids, such as:
- Milk
- Unsweetened juice
- Decaffeinated tea or coffee
- Sugar-free gelatin or popsicles
- About one week after consuming nothing else but liquids, the patient is allowed to have mashed up food.
- Soft scrambled eggs
- Lean ground meat, poultry or fish
- Cottage cheese
- Strained cream soups
- Soft fruits and cooked vegetables
A few weeks after that, the patient can move to soft food like rice and eggs. And then after completing around eight weeks of the gastric diet, the patient can return to eating solid food.
Yes, you may have to endure some pain for a few weeks after gastric bypass surgery as abdominal pain is one of the most common and nagging problems after gastric bypass.
Although gastric bypass is a more complicated operation compared to sleeve gastrectomy, it is often described as the “gold standard” for weight loss surgery as it has been performed for many years with solid long-term outcomes.
A lot of surgeons prefer gastric bypass surgery over other weight-loss surgeries because it generally has fewer complications. Yet, all forms of bariatric surgery, including gastric bypass, are major procedures in someone's life and even can pose serious risks and side effects.
If one follows the doctor's gastric diet plan along with other medication, the recovery can be made within ten weeks.
Gastric bypass surgery is not reversible as in addition to reducing the size of the stomach, the procedure also rearranges the digestive system and also causes alterations in gut hormones, improving satiety, the absorption of calories, and restricting the amount of food consumed.
All major surgeries present their risks which usually vary with each patient. The same can be said for gastric bypass surgery, however, in the appropriate patients, the health risks from obesity far outweigh the risks associated with gastric bypass surgery. The surgery is now associated with major reductions in risk of premature death over a 5-year period versus not having surgery.