A surgical procedure done for the removal of a part or whole of the thyroid gland is known as a thyroidectomy.
A butterfly-shaped organ that is present at the base of the neck is known as a thyroid gland. It is made up of two cone-like wings or lobes.
The thyroid gland helps in the secretion of hormones and regulates the metabolism of the body, that is, the conversion of the food consumed into energy.
Purpose:
Thyroidectomy is recommended in the following conditions:
Symptoms:
The following symptoms are associated with various thyroid disorders, which could require treatment in the form of a thyroidectomy:
1. Thyroid cancer
2. Goiter:
3. Hyperthyroidism:
Thyroidectomy can be performed through different approaches- Conventional, Endoscopic and Robotic depending on the incisions and how invasive the procedure is. The procedure is generally done under general anesthesia, that is, the patient is asleep during the procedure. The procedure takes approximately 3 to 4 hours to complete and can be performed in the following ways:
1. Conventional thyroidectomy:
2. Endoscopic thyroidectomy:
3. Scarless thyroidectomy by laparoscopy:
4. Robotic Surgery:
The complications of thyroidectomy may include:
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A surgical procedure done for the removal of a part or whole of the thyroid gland is known as a thyroidectomy.
A butterfly-shaped organ that is present at the base of the neck is known as a thyroid gland. It is made up of two cone-like wings or lobes.
The thyroid gland helps in the secretion of hormones and regulates the metabolism of the body, that is, the conversion of the food consumed into energy.
Types:
The different types of thyroidectomy are:
Purpose:
Thyroidectomy is recommended in the following conditions:
Symptoms:
The following symptoms are associated with various thyroid disorders, which could require treatment in the form of a thyroidectomy:
1. Thyroid cancer
2. Goiter:
3. Hyperthyroidism:
Thyroidectomy can be performed through different approaches- Conventional, Endoscopic and Robotic depending on the incisions and how invasive the procedure is. The procedure is generally done under general anesthesia, that is, the patient is asleep during the procedure. The procedure takes approximately 3 to 4 hours to complete and can be performed in the following ways:
1. Conventional thyroidectomy:
2. Endoscopic thyroidectomy:
3. Scarless thyroidectomy by laparoscopy:
4. Robotic Surgery:
The complications of thyroidectomy may include:
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of your neck and composed of two cone-like lobes or wings. The gland regulates metabolism by secreting hormones, and when diseases affect the thyroid, its size or activity may become abnormal. Thyroidectomy is the removal of all or part of your abnormal thyroid gland.
There are three ways to perform thyroidectomy:
Total thyroidectomy procedures can take 3 to 4 hours, in most cases. The surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck and must carefully work around vital structures, such as the vocal nerves.
Common Post-Surgery side effects are:
All operations involve some pain and discomfort, but most patients are surprised at how comfortablevthey feel after the thyroidectomy. Although the patient should be able to eat and drink normally, thevmain complaint is a sore throat and trouble with swallowing. Most patients have a prescription for thevfirst few days in case they need it, but beware prescription pain medicine can make a person drowsy and constipated.
In general, the activity level depends on the amount of discomfort the patient experience. Most people return to work in a week or two and are allowed to drive as soon as their head can be turned comfortably without prescription pain pills, limitation for driver safety.
Most patients are admitted to the hospital on the morning of their thyroidectomy and are able to go home the next day but patients with thyroid cancer or overactive thyroids sometimes stay two days.
People who have:
The patient should resume a normal balanced diet as tolerated and must drink plenty of fluids.
The patient is given general anesthesia and will be completely asleep during the operation.
The cost of thyroidectomy in India varies across different cities and hospitals.
CITY | COST |
Cost of Thyroidectomy in Mumbai | INR 60000- INR 65000 |
Cost of Thyroidectomy in Bangalore | INR 59000- INR 64000 |
Cost of Thyroidectomy in Delhi | INR 59000- INR 64000 |
Cost of Thyroidectomy in Chennai | INR 58000- INR 63000 |
A. Thyroidectomy procedure is performed by a general surgeon.
A. Yes, thyroid problems may recur after thyroidectomy. The possibility of the thyroid gland growing back or the recurrence of benign (non-cancerous) or cancerous disorders of the thyroid gland is about 5 to 20% depending on the disease.
A. The patient is usually discharged from the hospital one or two days after surgery. Normally, the patient can resume work within a week, but strenuous physical activities should be avoided for at least two to three weeks. Complete recovery may take up to three to four months.
A. Partial thyroidectomy is the partial removal of the thyroid gland, whereas, total thyroidectomy involves the complete removal of the thyroid gland. Partial thyroidectomy is preferred over total thyroidectomy as it decreases the patient’s overall need for TSH, thyroxine, and other supplements. However, a patient undergoing total thyroidectomy will need daily hormonal supplements to replace the natural function of the thyroid gland.
A. Thyroidectomy has no effect on the life expectancy of a person. The quality of life of the person undergoing thyroidectomy could be slightly lower after surgery, however, certain medications and supplements will be prescribed to make the after-effects of the surgery manageable.
A. The head of the bed should be elevated at 30 to 45 degrees or you should sleep in a recliner at 30 to 45 degrees for the first three to four days after surgery to reduce swelling.
A. Yes, it is normal to have a sore throat and cough that lasts for up to five days after surgery. A soft diet and the use of lozenges may be useful to relieve the soreness. It is also normal to feel like there is a phlegm in your throat and that you need to cough. This occurs due to the irritation of the tube in the windpipe during surgery.
A. You should try to avoid sneezing for the first few weeks after thyroidectomy. If you feel like sneezing, let it come out of the mouth like a cough. Avoid excessive coughing as well after surgery.