Mouth cancer is the cancer of the oral cavity that belongs to a group of head and neck cancers. It develops in the squamous cells of the tongue, lips or mouth. It occurs mostly in people aged 40 years and above. These include cancers of-
Dentists are the first group of people to diagnose oral cancers. The causes of oral cancers are- Tobacco use, HPV infection, facial sun exposure, previous history of oral cancer, family history of other types of cancers, weak immune system, poor nutrition. Males have twice as high chances of developing oral cancer than females.
The symptoms of oral cancer include-
The various treatment options for the mouth cancer are-
Pain
Swelling
Disability to chew, swallow or talk
Tooth decay, sore throat, jaw stiffness, skin and mouth infections,etc due to radiation therapy
Hair loss, bleeding in mouth,weakness, severe anemia, etc due to chemotherapy
Skin rashes, fever, vomiting, etc due to targeted therapy
Reconstructive surgery may be required in advanced cases of mouth cancer
Rehabilitation is required to eat and speak properly, after oral cancer surgery
Dental implants, grafts may be required to repair missing bones, tissues in the mouth. Artificial palates are used to replace the missing teeth.
Speech therapy is required in cases of major oral cancer treatment surgery
It is important to go for frequent follow up visits to check the recovery rate and prevent any recurrence of oral cancer.
Follow up check ups include- Physical exams, blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, etc.
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Mouth cancer is the cancer of the oral cavity that belongs to a group of head and neck cancers. It develops in the squamous cells of the tongue, lips or mouth. It occurs mostly in people aged 40 years and above. These include cancers of-
Dentists are the first group of people to diagnose oral cancers. The causes of oral cancers are- Tobacco use, HPV infection, facial sun exposure, previous history of oral cancer, family history of other types of cancers, weak immune system, poor nutrition. Males have twice as high chances of developing oral cancer than females.
The symptoms of oral cancer include-
The various treatment options for the mouth cancer are-
Pain
Swelling
Disability to chew, swallow or talk
Tooth decay, sore throat, jaw stiffness, skin and mouth infections,etc due to radiation therapy
Hair loss, bleeding in mouth,weakness, severe anemia, etc due to chemotherapy
Skin rashes, fever, vomiting, etc due to targeted therapy
Reconstructive surgery may be required in advanced cases of mouth cancer
Rehabilitation is required to eat and speak properly, after oral cancer surgery
Dental implants, grafts may be required to repair missing bones, tissues in the mouth. Artificial palates are used to replace the missing teeth.
Speech therapy is required in cases of major oral cancer treatment surgery
It is important to go for frequent follow up visits to check the recovery rate and prevent any recurrence of oral cancer.
Follow up check ups include- Physical exams, blood tests, X-rays, CT scans, etc.
Oral cancer is cancer that occurs in the head and neck area. It starts in the mouth or oral cavity. Mouth cancer is common and if a doctor finds and treats it early, it is highly curable. A doctor or dentist can usually spot mouth cancer with a routine mouth exam. Of all people who get oral cancer, the majority are cigarette or tobacco users. Drinking alcohol is also a risk factor for mouth cancer.
More than ninety percent of all oral cavity tumors are squamous cell carcinomas. Squamous cells make up the lining of the oral cavity which is also called the mucosa. Less common types of oral cancer are the tumors of the salivary glands.
People who use tobacco are 6 times more likely to develop oral cancer. 8 of 10 oral cancer patients are smokers. Heavy alcohol drinkers are also more at risk. Eighty percent of people diagnosed with mouth cancer consume more than twenty drinks weekly. People with a history of oral human papillomavirus infections are at greater risk to develop mouth cancer even if they don’t smoke or drink.
Tobacco use is the single most important risk factor in getting mouth cancer. People who smoke or chew tobacco or smoke pipes have a much higher chance of getting oral cancer than someone who does not use tobacco.
About two-thirds of cancer of the mouth occurs in the floor of mouth and tongue but can occur in the upper or lower jaw, gums, lips, and cheek lining. Oropharyngeal cancer occurs in the back of the tongue, tonsils and throat tissue and makes up one-third of the total cases.
Yes. Some risks are within one’s control, such as using tobacco and drinking a lot of alcohol. People who don’t smoke or use tobacco have a low risk of developing cancer in other parts of the body while smokers are also at risk for cancer in other organs, such as lungs, larynx, pharynx, bladder, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, and stomach.
Leukoplakia is a white patch that some people (Mostly tobacco and alcohol users) get on the inside of their mouth. In some cases, it is precancerous, meaning it can lead to cancer.
Erythroplakia, more serious than leukoplakia, is a red, slightly raised patch that some people get on the inside of their mouth, and in the majority of cases, it is precancerous.
Most cases of oral cancer are curable and many are treated with surgery. There are several types of surgery used, but if major surgery is done, the surgeon may also rebuild parts of the mouth to preserve the appearance and function of the mouth. Radiation therapy is also used to treat and cure mouth cancer and may be used with surgery. Chemotherapy may be used before or after surgery or used alone when the disease is diagnosed in a later stage.
The 2 main causes of mouth cancer in India are consuming tobacco ( pipes and cigar smoking, chewing tobacco ) and drinking alcohol. These substances have carcinogens, which contain chemicals that can damage the DNA in the cells, and lead to mouth cancer.
The total percentage of oral cancer in India is 30 percent of all types of cancers. Every 20 per 100000 people in India are affected by oral cancer every year.
60 percent of oral cancer cases in India have a 5 year survival rate. If the cancer is detected at an early stage, the chances of survival increase to 70 to 90 percent.
The cost of Mouth cancer treatment in India varies across different cities and hospitals.
| CITY | COST |
| Cost of Mouth Cancer Treatment in Mumbai | INR 350000- INR 500000 |
| Cost of Mouth Cancer Treatment in Bangalore | INR 330000- INR 480000 |
| Cost of Mouth Cancer Treatment in Delhi | INR 330000- INR 480000 |
| Cost of Mouth Cancer Treatment in Chennai | INR 310000- INR 450000 |