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Vaginal Wart Removal Surgery
Vaginal warts are known to be the most common type of sexually transmitted infection. They may appear like small bumps on the skin of the vagina or may have a cauliflower-like appearance.
Vaginal warts are a type of genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminatum.
Causes:
Vaginal warts are caused by the human papillomavirus or HPV. There are more than 40 strains of HPV that could affect the genital region.
Vaginal warts may be associated with the following symptoms:
- Small, brown, flesh-colored, or pink swellings near the vagina
- Cauliflower-like shape caused due to several warts that close together
- Mild bleeding
- Discomfort
- Burning sensation
- Genital irritation or itching
- Physical examination: An external vaginal wart can usually be diagnosed by the doctor by just looking at it. An internal vaginal wart may be a little difficult to diagnose and may need other diagnostic tests for confirmation.
- Pap test: Pap tests and pelvic exams may help in the detection of vaginal and cervical abnormalities caused due to vaginal warts. This test also enables the doctor to identify the early signs of cervical cancer.
- HPV test: This test is usually performed in women who are more than 30 years of age. It is performed to detect the presence of cancer-causing HPV strains in and around vaginal warts.
- Biopsy: The doctor may excise a part of the suspected tissue growth and send it to the laboratory to check for the presence of cancer cells.
If the vaginal warts are not causing any discomfort, you may not need any treatment. But, if you have symptoms like burning, pain, itching, or are concerned about the spread of infection, you may need to get treated.
However, genital warts tend to recur after treatment and there is no specific treatment for the virus itself.
The possible treatments for vaginal warts include:
1. Medications: Certain topical medications can be applied directly to the skin over warts and may include the following:
- Imiquimod
- Podophyllin and podofilox
- Trichloroacetic acid
- Sinecatechins
2. Surgery: Larger warts may need surgical removal. Surgery may also be needed in cases of warts that do not respond to medications, or if you are pregnant and your baby can be exposed to warts during delivery. The different surgical methods for vaginal warts removal include:
3. Cryotherapy: This procedure involves freezing warts using liquid nitrogen by causing a blister to form around the wart. As the skin heals, the lesion will slough off and allow the appearance of new skin. The treatment may need to be repeated.
4. Electrocautery: An electrical current is used in this procedure to burn off warts.
5. Surgical excision: The doctor may use special medical tools to cut off warts. The procedure may be done under local anesthesia (the treatment area is numbed) or general anesthesia (the patient is put to sleep during the procedure).
6. Laser treatments: An intense beam of light may be used to remove extensive and other vaginal warts which may be tough to treat using other treatment approaches.
Untreated vaginal warts may lead to the following complications:
- Cervical cancer
- Cancers of the vulva, anus, mouth, and throat
- Problems during pregnancy
- The side effects of vaginal wart removal using medications may include:
- Blisters
- Body aches
- Pain
- Cough
- Rashes
- Fatigue
- Skin irritation
- Sores
- Reddening of the skin
- Itching
- Burning
The side effects of vaginal wart removal using surgical methods may include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Allergic reaction to the anesthetic agent used
- Scarring
- It may take several weeks or even months to recover completely and totally get rid of vaginal warts.
- Vaginal warts may reappear after removal within the first three months or even later.
- After the vaginal warts are treated, it is important to maintain good hygiene, keep the area clean, and avoid scratching the area to prevent vaginal warts from coming back.
- If the treated area is painful or swollen, a cold pack may help in soothing the area, or pain-relieving medications can also be taken.
- You should wash your hands thoroughly each time you touch your vaginal warts area.
- Avoid having sex till you feel comfortable, or vaginal warts are completely eliminated.
- Go for regular Pap tests, regardless of whether you have taken the vaccination or not.
Prevention-
If a woman is sexually active, she can take the following steps to protect herself from getting or spreading HPV, vaginal warts, and other types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs):
- Use condoms while having sex
- Get vaccinated for HPV, mostly between 11 to 12 years of age
- Get tested routinely and immediately get treated for any STDs that may be detected
- Be monogamous with one sexual partner, or at least limit your number of sexual partners
- Tell your partner if you have HPV or vaginal warts so that they can get tested and treated
Home-remedies:
The following home remedies may help in the treatment of vaginal warts:
- Tea tree oil: One drop of tea tree oil is mixed with one or two drops of carrier oil, like coconut or almond, and applied directly to the wart area.
- Witch hazel: It is known to be effective against HPV type 16, which is one of the strains of HPV that leads to genital warts.
- Green tea: Green tea extract can be used at home by adding it to one or two drops of coconut oil and applying it to vaginal warts.
- Garlic: Garlic extract can be directly applied to vaginal warts, or some gauze pads can be soaked in a mixture of garlic and oil, and then applied to the warts.
- Apple cider vinegar: A cotton ball or gauze can be soaked in apple cider vinegar and applied to vaginal warts.
- Vegetables: 4 to 5 servings of crunchy vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and brussels sprouts in a day can help in clearing up genital warts.
- Folate and B12: Taking multivitamins or folate and B12 supplements may help the body in fighting off an HPV infection and clear up warts.
- Healthy diet: Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet, and avoiding fatty and processed foods helps in the treatment of vaginal warts
Cost of vaginal wart removal surgery in India-
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Mumbai is between INR 20,000 to INR 30,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Delhi is between INR 15,000 to INR 25,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Bangalore is between INR 15,000 to INR 25,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Chennai is between INR 12,000 to INR 22,000.
Vaginal Wart Removal Surgery
Vaginal warts are known to be the most common type of sexually transmitted infection. They may appear like small bumps on the skin of the vagina or may have a cauliflower-like appearance.
Vaginal warts are a type of genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminatum.
Causes:
Vaginal warts are caused by the human papillomavirus or HPV. There are more than 40 strains of HPV that could affect the genital region.
Vaginal warts are transmitted sexually and can be contracted through skin-to-skin genital contact, like vaginal sex or anal sex.
Risk factors: The following factors could increase the risk of developing vaginal warts in women:
- Weak immune system
- Multiple sexual partners
- Genital hygiene not maintained well
- Smoking women
- Presence of another type of sexually transmitted infection
- Sexually active at a young age
Symptoms
Vaginal warts may be associated with the following symptoms:
- Small, brown, flesh-colored, or pink swellings near the vagina
- Cauliflower-like shape caused due to several warts that close together
- Mild bleeding
- Discomfort
- Burning sensation
- Genital irritation or itching
Diagnosis
- Physical examination: An external vaginal wart can usually be diagnosed by the doctor by just looking at it. An internal vaginal wart may be a little difficult to diagnose and may need other diagnostic tests for confirmation.
- Pap test: Pap tests and pelvic exams may help in the detection of vaginal and cervical abnormalities caused due to vaginal warts. This test also enables the doctor to identify the early signs of cervical cancer.
- HPV test: This test is usually performed in women who are more than 30 years of age. It is performed to detect the presence of cancer-causing HPV strains in and around vaginal warts.
- Biopsy: The doctor may excise a part of the suspected tissue growth and send it to the laboratory to check for the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment
If the vaginal warts are not causing any discomfort, you may not need any treatment. But, if you have symptoms like burning, pain, itching, or are concerned about the spread of infection, you may need to get treated.
However, genital warts tend to recur after treatment and there is no specific treatment for the virus itself.
The possible treatments for vaginal warts include:
1. Medications: Certain topical medications can be applied directly to the skin over warts and may include the following:
- Imiquimod
- Podophyllin and podofilox
- Trichloroacetic acid
- Sinecatechins
2. Surgery: Larger warts may need surgical removal. Surgery may also be needed in cases of warts that do not respond to medications, or if you are pregnant and your baby can be exposed to warts during delivery. The different surgical methods for vaginal warts removal include:
3. Cryotherapy: This procedure involves freezing warts using liquid nitrogen by causing a blister to form around the wart. As the skin heals, the lesion will slough off and allow the appearance of new skin. The treatment may need to be repeated.
4. Electrocautery: An electrical current is used in this procedure to burn off warts.
5. Surgical excision: The doctor may use special medical tools to cut off warts. The procedure may be done under local anesthesia (the treatment area is numbed) or general anesthesia (the patient is put to sleep during the procedure).
6. Laser treatments: An intense beam of light may be used to remove extensive and other vaginal warts which may be tough to treat using other treatment approaches.
Risks
Untreated vaginal warts may lead to the following complications:
- Cervical cancer
- Cancers of the vulva, anus, mouth, and throat
- Problems during pregnancy
- The side effects of vaginal wart removal using medications may include:
- Blisters
- Body aches
- Pain
- Cough
- Rashes
- Fatigue
- Skin irritation
- Sores
- Reddening of the skin
- Itching
- Burning
The side effects of vaginal wart removal using surgical methods may include:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Allergic reaction to the anesthetic agent used
- Scarring
After Procedure
- It may take several weeks or even months to recover completely and totally get rid of vaginal warts.
- Vaginal warts may reappear after removal within the first three months or even later.
- After the vaginal warts are treated, it is important to maintain good hygiene, keep the area clean, and avoid scratching the area to prevent vaginal warts from coming back.
- If the treated area is painful or swollen, a cold pack may help in soothing the area, or pain-relieving medications can also be taken.
- You should wash your hands thoroughly each time you touch your vaginal warts area.
- Avoid having sex till you feel comfortable, or vaginal warts are completely eliminated.
- Go for regular Pap tests, regardless of whether you have taken the vaccination or not.
Prevention-
If a woman is sexually active, she can take the following steps to protect herself from getting or spreading HPV, vaginal warts, and other types of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs):
- Use condoms while having sex
- Get vaccinated for HPV, mostly between 11 to 12 years of age
- Get tested routinely and immediately get treated for any STDs that may be detected
- Be monogamous with one sexual partner, or at least limit your number of sexual partners
- Tell your partner if you have HPV or vaginal warts so that they can get tested and treated
Home-remedies:
The following home remedies may help in the treatment of vaginal warts:
- Tea tree oil: One drop of tea tree oil is mixed with one or two drops of carrier oil, like coconut or almond, and applied directly to the wart area.
- Witch hazel: It is known to be effective against HPV type 16, which is one of the strains of HPV that leads to genital warts.
- Green tea: Green tea extract can be used at home by adding it to one or two drops of coconut oil and applying it to vaginal warts.
- Garlic: Garlic extract can be directly applied to vaginal warts, or some gauze pads can be soaked in a mixture of garlic and oil, and then applied to the warts.
- Apple cider vinegar: A cotton ball or gauze can be soaked in apple cider vinegar and applied to vaginal warts.
- Vegetables: 4 to 5 servings of crunchy vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and brussels sprouts in a day can help in clearing up genital warts.
- Folate and B12: Taking multivitamins or folate and B12 supplements may help the body in fighting off an HPV infection and clear up warts.
- Healthy diet: Eating a healthy, well-balanced diet, and avoiding fatty and processed foods helps in the treatment of vaginal warts
Cost of vaginal wart removal surgery in India-
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Mumbai is between INR 20,000 to INR 30,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Delhi is between INR 15,000 to INR 25,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Bangalore is between INR 15,000 to INR 25,000.
The cost of vaginal wart removal in Chennai is between INR 12,000 to INR 22,000.
FAQ Section
A. Vaginal warts are soft growths that may appear on the walls of the vagina or inside the vagina of a woman. They are the most common types of sexually transmitted infections.
A. Vaginal warts, or genital warts, are a result of the human papillomavirus or HPV. There are more than 40 strains of HPV that could affect the genital areas.
Vaginal warts are transmitted through skin-to-skin sexual contacts, such as in vaginal sex or anal sex.
A. Approximately 10% of people who come in contact with HPV tend to develop genital warts.
A. Vaginal warts may take one to three months to develop after a person gets exposed to HPV. Initially, warts may not be visible as they are too small or as they blend with the skin.
A. Vaginal warts can be treated if they appear once. Early and proper treatment can help in treating vaginal warts. However, if you have active HPV in the body, which leads to recurring vaginal warts outbreak, the condition cannot be treated. You will stay infections in such a case and need to practice safe sex.
A. Most people develop vaginal warts after having intercourse with an infected person. However, you may also get vaginal warts from skin-to-skin contact during non-penetrative sex and transmission of the virus to the baby from an infected mother during childbirth, although rare.
A. Vaginal warts treatment is performed by a gynecologist.
A. How long vaginal warts last vary from one woman to another. In some cases, the immune system of the woman will clear warts in a couple of months. In certain other cases, it may take months or years for warts to go. Even after vaginal warts disappear, the HPV may still be active in the body and vaginal warts may reappear again.
A. Vaginal warts are usually seen in sexually active women. The risk of developing vaginal warts is more in the following cases:
- Weak immune system
- Multiple sexual partners
- Habitual smoker
- Non-maintenance of genital hygiene
- Presence of another type of sexually transmitted infection
A. HPV by itself does not affect the ability of a woman to get pregnant. However, HPV may increase the risk of developing precancerous or cancerous cells in the cervix, which could affect the fertility of a woman, as well as her ability to carry the baby to full term.
A. If a woman has an active outbreak of vaginal warts while she is pregnant, her increased hormone levels may lead to the bleeding of warts, or warts may get larger in size or multiply. Vaginal warts may also cause the following complications during pregnancy:
A large vaginal wart or a mass of vaginal warts may block the birth canal, leading to the need for a cesarean section delivery.
HPV may pass from the mother to the baby and lead to wart formation in the baby’s airways, which is a condition known as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.
A. The HPV vaccine can help in protecting against certain types of HPV, including the ones that may lead to vaginal warts and certain types of cancers. Men and women up to the age of 45 can get vaccinated to protect themselves against HPV. Vaccination is usually done at the age of 11 to 12 years, however, it may be done as early as 9 years of age.
A. The cost of vaginal wart removal treatment in India varies depending on the size of the wart present, the health status of the patient, and the method used for wart removal.
The cost of vaginal wart removal treatment in India also varies among different gynecologists in different hospitals. On average, the cost of vaginal wart removal in India varies between INR 12,000 to INR 30,000.